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[[Image:PHPWikibookCover.png|right]]
'''PHP''' is a [[w:Scripting programming language|scripting]] language designed to fill the gap between [[w:Server Side Includes|SSI]] (Server Side Includes) and [[Perl]], intended for the web environment. Its principal application is the implementation of web pages having dynamic content. PHP has gained quite a following in recent times, and it is one of the frontrunners in the Open Source software movement. Its popularity derives from its C-like syntax, and its simplicity. The newest version of PHP is 5.5 and it is heavily recommended to always use the newest version for better security, performance and of course features.
If you've ever been to a website that prompts you to login, you've probably encountered a server-side scripting language. Due to its market saturation, this means you've probably come across PHP. [[Wikipedia:PHP|PHP]] was designed by [[Wikipedia:Rasmus Lerdorf|Rasmus Lerdorf]] to display his resume online and to collect data from his visitors.
Basically, PHP allows a static webpage to become dynamic. "PHP" is an acronym that stands for "'''P'''HP: '''H'''ypertext '''P'''reprocessor". The word "Preprocessor" means that PHP makes changes before the HTML page is created. This enables developers to create powerful applications which can publish a blog, remotely control hardware, or run a powerful website such as Wikipedia or Wikibooks. Of course, to accomplish something such as this, you need a database application such as MySQL.
Before you embark on the wonderful journey of Server Side Processing, it is recommended that you have a basic understanding of the [[HTML|HyperText Markup Language (HTML)]]. But [[Wikipedia:PHP|PHP]] can also be used to build [[Wikipedia:GUI|GUI]]-driven applications for example by using [[w:PHP-GTK|PHP-GTK]].
== Setup and Installation ==
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Setup_and_Installation#Windows|Installation on Windows]]
** '''[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Setup_and_Installation#Easy_Windows_Setup_Instructions|Easy Windows Setup Instructions]]'''
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Setup_and_Installation#Linux|Installation on Linux]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Setup_and_Installation#Mac_OS_X|Installation on Mac OS X]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Uses|Uses of PHP]]
Note: Before contributing, check out the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|discussion]] page. [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#The_newline_.22operator.22|How to write your examples]].
== Learning the Language ==
=== The Basics ===
:This section is about things that are important for any type of PHP development. Useful for a PHP programmer of any level.
#[http://www.afterhoursprogramming.com/tutorial/PHP/Overview/ Start a PHP Beginner Tutorial]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/hello world|Beginning with "Hello World!"]] {{stage|100%|10 Feb 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/basics|Nuts and Bolts]] {{stage|75%|14 Jan 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/comments|Commenting and Style]] {{stage|100%|14 Jan 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/arrays|Arrays]] {{stage|75%|10 Feb 2006}}
#Control structures
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/if structure|The if Structure]] {{stage|75%|19 Mar 2009}}
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/switch structure|The switch Structure]] {{stage|75%|14 Jan 2006}}
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/while loop|The while Loop]] {{stage|75%|14 Jan 2006}}
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/do while loop|The do while Loop]] {{stage|50%|14 Jan 2006}}
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/for loop|The for Loop]] {{stage|50%|14 Jan 2006}}
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/foreach loop|The foreach Loop]] {{stage|75%|14 Jan 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/functions|Functions]] {{stage|75%|10 Feb 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Files|Files]] {{stage|100%|12 Feb 2008}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/mail|Mailing]] {{stage|50%|14 Jan 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/cookies|Cookies]] {{stage|75%|14 Jan 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/sessions|Sessions]] {{stage|75%|2008-05-07}}
#Databases
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/mysql|MySQL]] {{stage|75%|14 Jan 2006}}
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/PostgreSQL|PostgreSQL]] {{stage|25%|18 Apr 2009}}
##[[{{BOOKNAME}}/pdo|PHP Data Objects]] {{stage|00%|18 Dec 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/integration_methods|Integration Methods (HTML Forms, etc.)]] {{stage|75%|14 Jan 2006}}
=== Advanced PHP ===
: Advanced PHP includes high level programming and PHP techniques designed to make PHP even more useful and powerful.
====Data Structures====
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Data_Structures|Data Structures]]
====Object Oriented Programming (OOP)====
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Classes|Classes]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Special_Methods|Special Methods]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Overriding_Overloading|Over riding and Over loading]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Inheritance|Class Extensions (Inheritance)]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/SSH Class| The SSH Class]]
==== Templating ====
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/whytemplating| Why Templating]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/template| Templates]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/caching| Caching]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/smarty| SMARTY templating system]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/prado| PRADO Component Framework]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Flat Frog| Flat Frog templating system]] {{stage|25%|23 march 2006}}
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/XSL| XSL]]
==== Libraries ====
[[{{BOOKNAME}}/PEAR|PHP PEAR]]
==== Frameworks ====
*[http://www.cakephp.org/ CakePHP]
*[http://codeigniter.com/ CodeIgniter]
*[http://kohanaframework.org/ Kohana]
*[http://nette.org/ Nette]
*[http://www.qcodo.com/ Qcodo]
*[http://www.solarphp.com/ Solar]
*[http://www.symfony-project.org/ Symfony]
*[http://framework.zend.com/ Zend Framework]
*[http://www.yiiframework.com/ Yii]
*[http://www.drupal.org/ Drupal]
*[http://www.silverstripe.com/ Silverstripe]
*[http://www.laravel.com/ Laravel]
==== Security ====
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Register Globals| Configuration: Register Globals]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/SQL Injection| SQL Injection Attacks]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/Cross Site Scripting| Cross Site Scripting Attacks]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/User login systems|Building a secure user login system]]
''See also the [[{{BOOKNAME}}/sessions#Avoiding Session Fixation|section on avoiding session fixation]] in the [[{{BOOKNAME}}/sessions|Sessions chapter]].''
==== Command-Line Interface (CLI) ====
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/CLI| PHP CLI]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/CLI/PHP-GTK| PHP-GTK]]
#[[{{BOOKNAME}}/CLI/Daemonization| Daemonization]]
==Appendices==
*[[/Code Snippets/]]
*[[/Coding Standards/]]
*[[/Alternative Hungarian Notation/]]
*[[/Editors/]]
*[[/Resources/]]
*[[/Contributors/]]
{{Subjects|PHP scripting language}}
{{alphabetical|P}}
{{status|75%}}
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