Transwiki:Estonian/Questions
ここでは、疑問文と直接法の未来形について学ぶ。
疑問文
編集| エストニア語 | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| mis? | 何 | Decl: mis? mille? mida? |
| kes? | 誰 | Decl: kes? kelle? keda? |
| kus? | どこ | |
| millal? | いつ | |
| miks? milleks? mille jaoks? |
なぜ 何のために |
名詞
編集- köök - köögi - kööki - 台所
- pood - poe - poodi - 店
- tuba - toa - tuba - 部屋
- vannituba - 浴室 (トイレがあるとは限らない。)
- WC - トイレ (Water Closet)
動詞
編集Verbs in Estonian have two kinds of Infinitives, ending with -ma and -da. The -ma Infinitive is used in dictionaries to list verbs. Here we'll show how to conjugate when given a -ma Infinitive. Some are straightforward while others take some additional vowels or change entirely.
| English | -ma Infinitive | mina | sina | tema | meie | teie | nemad |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| to come | tulema | tulen | tuled | tuleb | tuleme | tulete | tulevad |
| to arrive | saabuma | saabun | saabud | saabub | saabume | saabute | saabuvad |
| to buy | ostma | ostan | ostad | ostab | ostame | ostate | ostavad |
| to go | minema | lähen | lähed | läheb | läheme | lähete | lähevad |
| to leave | lahkuma | lahkun | lahkud | lahkub | lahkume | lahkute | lahkuvad |
| to get | saama | saan | saad | saab | saame | saate | saavad |
Estonian Future
編集Estonian verbs have no Indicative Future. Instead, the Indicative Present shows the Future. Often the verb saama (to get) is used with the appropriate Nominal form of the verb (not Nominative case) to indicate the Future as well, which we won't be covering here yet.
Adverbs of time and Pronouns of space
編集| Estonian | English |
|---|---|
| täna | today |
| homme | tomorrow |
| varsti | soon |
| hilja | late |
| siin | here |
| seal | there |
問題
編集- Kus sina oled?
- 解答
- Millal sa tuled?
- 解答
- Ma tulen varsti.
- 解答
- Kes täna tuleb?
- 解答
- Kus on köök?
- 解答
- Miks on Martin siin?
- 解答
- Miks Martin siin on?
- 解答
- Kus pood on?
- 解答